What does the Settlement House Movement aim to achieve?

• A. To promote the arts in urban areas
• B. To close the gap between the rich and poor in society
• C. To support agricultural development
• D. To increase industrial jobs for the poor

Answer: (B)

The Settlement House Movement aimed to address the social and economic disparities in urban communities, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By establishing settlement houses in impoverished neighborhoods, the movement sought to provide various services such as education, healthcare, and job training to help those in need improve their living conditions. The goal was not only to assist individuals but to empower marginalized groups and foster a sense of community. This approach directly aimed to close the gap between the rich and poor by promoting social reform and advocating for policies that would reduce inequality.

While some of the other choices may touch on broader social issues, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of the Settlement House Movement, which was rooted in bridging socioeconomic divides through community support and education.