What is Social Darwinism?

• A. The idea of government intervention in the economy
• B. The belief that all people are equal
• C. The belief that the strongest individuals and businesses will succeed in society
• D. A theory about genetic inheritance

Answer: (C)

Social Darwinism is a concept that emerged in the late 19th century, drawing on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and natural selection. It applies the idea of "survival of the fittest" to human society, suggesting that individuals and businesses that are the most fit or capable will flourish and succeed in a competitive environment. This ideology was often used to justify social inequalities and a lack of government intervention in the economy, as it was believed that helping the less fortunate would interfere with the natural order of competition and progress.

The context of this belief demonstrates a focus on individualism and competition, asserting that societal progress is driven by the success of those who can adapt and thrive, while those who fail to do so are viewed as less deserving of assistance. Thus, the strong are seen as inherently superior, echoing the tenets of capitalism and individualism prevalent during the Gilded Age.