What was the key focus of the Progressive Movement that followed the Gilded Age?

• A. Economic expansion
• B. Wartime strategies
• C. Addressing issues of corruption, inequality, and social justice
• D. Technological innovation

Answer: (C)

The Progressive Movement, which emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the excesses of the Gilded Age, centered around addressing significant social issues. This included tackling corruption in government and business, advocating for social justice, and addressing the inequalities that had intensified as a result of rapid industrialization and urbanization.

The Gilded Age was marked by significant economic growth that benefitted a small percentage of the population while leaving many others in poverty and facing challenging working conditions. Reformers during the Progressive Movement sought to rectify these imbalances by implementing various reforms in areas such as labor rights, women's suffrage, education, and public health.

By focusing on social justice and the fight against corruption, the Progressive Movement aimed to create a more equitable society that would promote the well-being of all citizens, rather than just the privileged elite. This clear focus on social reform and advocacy distinguishes it from other possible themes that could have been emphasized during this time.