What was the primary goal of the Grange Movement?

• A. To increase agricultural exports
• B. To organize workers in factories
• C. To combat the power of railroads
• D. To promote urban development

Answer: (C)

The correct answer focuses on the Grange Movement's primary aim, which was to combat the power of railroads. Established in the late 19th century, the Grange sought to address the economic hardships faced by farmers, largely stemming from monopolistic practices of railroad companies. Railroads often charged excessive rates for the transportation of agricultural products, putting farmers at a disadvantage. The Grange organized farmers, advocated for regulatory reforms, and sought to promote cooperative buying and selling to improve their economic situation. This movement played a crucial role in highlighting the need for greater government regulation of railroads, leading to significant legislative changes, including the establishment of regulatory bodies.

The emphasis on working conditions and solidarity among factory workers, which is a focus of labor movements, does not align with the Grange's specific mission. Similarly, increasing agricultural exports or promoting urban development were not central goals of the Grange, which was more concerned with local farming issues and the financing and operation of farms within rural areas.