What was the result of the Pullman Strike initiated by Eugene Debs in 1894?

• A. Negotiation of better wages
• B. Federal intervention and arrest of Debs
• C. Establishment of the American Railway Union
• D. Formation of a workers' coalition

Answer: (B)

The Pullman Strike of 1894 resulted in significant federal intervention, which included the arrest of key figures such as Eugene Debs. This strike began as a response to wage cuts and high rents in the company town of Pullman, Illinois, and quickly escalated into a nationwide disruption of rail traffic. The federal government, aiming to keep mail delivery running and maintain order, intervened by dispatching federal troops to break the strike. This action, supported by an injunction from the courts, culminated in violent clashes, leading to arrests and significant turmoil.

The arrest of Eugene Debs highlighted the government's willingness to use force to suppress labor movements and maintain the status quo during a time of significant labor unrest. This event was pivotal in shaping labor relations in the United States and illustrated the contentious relationship between labor unions and the federal government during the Gilded Age.