When did Jane Addams earn the Nobel Peace Prize?

• A. 1925
• B. 1931
• C. 1940
• D. 1950

Answer: (B)

Jane Addams earned the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her significant contributions to social reform and her work in peace activism. As one of the founders of Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago, she dedicated her life to improving the living conditions of the urban poor and advocating for women's suffrage and labor rights. Her international efforts to promote peace during a time of increasing global conflict, particularly through her involvement with the Women's Peace Party and the International Congress of Women, exemplified her commitment to resolving conflicts through dialogue rather than warfare. This recognition as a Nobel laureate solidified her place in history as an influential figure in both the peace movement and social reform during the Gilded Age and beyond.